Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to progressive vision loss.

The exact cause of glaucoma is not fully understood, but factors such as increased IOP, impaired blood flow to the optic nerve, and genetic predisposition may contribute to its development.

Treatment options for glaucoma aim to lower IOP and prevent further optic nerve damage and vision loss. This may include prescription eye drops, laser therapy, or surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or shunt implantation.

Glaucoma can be categorized into several types, including open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma, each with its own characteristic features and treatment approaches.

Don’t let glaucoma steal your sight. Schedule regular eye exams, especially if you have risk factors such as family history or advancing age, to detect glaucoma early and preserve your vision.